How to get an out-the-door price in writing
An out-the-door price is the total you'd pay for a car before financing: the car, every dealer fee and add-on, and taxes and government fees. Get it in writing, by email, before you visit. Copy the email below and send it to every dealer you're considering.
Last reviewed: October 1, 2026. How we review this guidance. Rules and fees can vary by state, lender, dealer, and vehicle.
The short answer
- The out-the-door (OTD) price is the full cost of the car before financing, including taxes and fees. The FTC says to get it in writing before you go to the lot.
- Ask for it itemized and tied to one car by its VIN. Then you can compare dealers line by line and catch add-ons that slip in.
- It doesn't include loan interest. Ask the dealer to say whether the price assumes a rebate, a trade-in, or dealer financing.
- If a dealer answers with only a monthly payment, ask again for the total. A low payment can hide a longer loan and a higher total cost.
- Got the quote? Check it for missing lines and surprise fees before you sign.
What an out-the-door price includes
The FTC describes it as the total price of the car, before financing, including taxes and fees. Getting it in writing before you go helps you compare dealers, catch extra charges and add-ons, and keep your eye on the total, not the monthly payment. A complete quote has these lines:
- Vehicle price: the price of the car itself, after any discount.
- Dealer-installed products or accessories: anything the dealer added, like window tint or nitrogen in the tires. These are add-ons. The CFPB says add-ons are optional, and their prices are negotiable.
- Dealer fees: charges the dealer sets, like a doc (paperwork) fee or a prep fee. See which dealer fees are legit.
- Taxes and government fees: sales tax, title, and registration. Your state and local government set these, so they depend on where you live.
- The out-the-door total: everything above, added up.
What it leaves out
- The cost of a loan. The OTD price comes before financing. If you borrow, interest comes on top, and how much depends on your APR and loan length.
- Your trade-in and down payment. These are how you pay part of the price, not a discount on it. The FTC says to get the OTD price even if the dealer can't yet say what it will give you for your trade-in.
- Rebates, unless the quote says so. The FTC says not to assume a rebate is already in the price. Ask.
- Car insurance. You pay it separately. If you borrow, your lender will require it. Get a quote for this car before you buy.
Example: an itemized quote
Here's what a complete quote can look like. These are made-up example numbers. Your tax rate, what gets taxed, and your government fees depend on your state and ZIP code.
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Vehicle priceafter any discount | $24,500 |
| Dealer-installed productsnone asked for | $0 |
| Doc feea dealer fee | $250 |
| Sales taxexample rate of 7% on the vehicle price | $1,715 |
| Title and registrationgovernment fees, estimated | $300 |
| Out-the-door total | $26,765 |
Every line has a name and an amount, and they add up to the total. Watch for:
- A product you didn't ask for, like nitrogen, VIN etching, or a protection package. Ask to take it off. See add-ons you can refuse.
- One lump sum for “fees” with no breakdown. Ask what each fee is for and who gets it.
- A “market adjustment” or a second sticker with dealer items on a new car. See how to avoid paying a market adjustment.
- No VIN or no date. Without them, the price isn't tied to a specific car or day.
The email to send
Ask a Dealer for a Written Out-the-Door Price
Send to: The internet sales team at each dealership you're considering. Use their sales email or online contact form.
Before you send: Fill in the year, make, model, and trim. Add the VIN if you have one. Delete lines that don't apply. Send the same email to every dealer.
Subject: Itemized price for a [Year] [Make] [Model] [Trim] Hello, I'm shopping for a [Year] [Make] [Model] [Trim]. Before I visit, please email me a written price for one car you have that matches. Include its VIN, stock number, and equipment. Please list these amounts separately: - Vehicle price - Any dealer-installed products or accessories - Dealer fees - Estimated taxes and government fees (please tell me the ZIP code you used) - Out-the-door total (the full price to buy the car, before financing) If this price assumes a rebate, trade-in, or dealer financing, please say so. Please don't add optional products I didn't ask for. Please date the quote. I'm comparing written offers before I decide where to visit. Thank you, [Your Name]
You can also find it in the script library, next to the follow-up emails for comparing quotes and confirming the final deal.
Buying used? Add the VIN if the listing shows it, and run it through the VIN check before you visit.
If the dealer replies with only a monthly payment
A payment isn't a price. The FTC warns that lower monthly payments often come with longer loans and higher interest rates, which raise your total cost. The CFPB says the total cost of the loan matters more than the payment.
Reply and ask again for the total. Don't give a target payment yet.
What to reply
“Thanks for getting back to me. Before we talk about payments, please email me the itemized out-the-door price for this car: the vehicle price, any dealer-installed products, dealer fees, taxes and government fees, and the total. Please include the VIN and the date. I'm comparing total prices from several dealers.”
Still no total? Move on to a dealer that will put one in writing. The FTC says your bargaining power is greatest before you go to the lot.
In California (from October 1, 2026), a dealer's first written reply about a specific car must show its total price. A written monthly payment must come with the total you'd pay over all the payments. California's total price can leave out taxes, government fees, and the doc fee, so still ask for the out-the-door total. See your rights under California's CARS Act.
Got the quote? Check it
Put each line into the quote check. It checks that the lines add up, flags missing lines, and calls out dealer fees and add-ons to ask about. You can save quotes from different dealers and compare them.
Before you sign
Related help
- Check a quote for surprise feesEnter each line from your written quote and see what's missing or added.
- Which dealer fees are legit?What to pay, what to question, and what you can refuse.
- Ask a dealer to beat another quoteThe follow-up email once you have two written quotes.
- California's CARS ActCalifornia dealers must now show a total price in their first written reply.
Send this to someone buying a car
Help a friend or family member check before they sign.
Sources & Further Reading
- FTC: Financing or leasing a car (get the out-the-door price in writing)
- FTC: Car dealer ads and promotions, know before you go
- CFPB: What can I negotiate when shopping for a car or auto loan?
- California Civil Code §1784.41: total price in the dealer's first written reply, and the total of payments
- California Civil Code §1784.31: what California's total price includes
- California Vehicle Code §11713.1(e): taxes and fees California's total price can leave out
- USA.gov: Find your state motor vehicle agency
These sources explain general rules. Check current requirements in your state and the terms in your own paperwork.
