Buying Used
Use a different source for each question: verify identity and title records, check safety recalls, and inspect the vehicle's present condition before agreeing to written terms.
Last reviewed: July 2026. This is a general educational resource; rules and fees can vary by state, lender, dealer, and vehicle.
One report cannot answer every question
An NMVTIS report covers title and brand history, latest reported odometer, total-loss, and salvage or junk information. It does not include recall, repair, or current condition information. NMVTIS is not a complete damage history. Significant damage may not appear when no insurer reported the vehicle as a total loss and no state applied a title brand. Review the official NMVTIS scope. Read the DOJ consumer disclaimer.
Use NHTSA's VIN lookup for certain unrepaired safety recalls, and arrange an independent inspection for current mechanical and structural observations. Match the VIN on the vehicle, title documents, Buyers Guide, and quote.
History
Review title brands and odometer records, then ask the relevant state agency how to verify ownership and liens.
Condition
Choose the mechanic for an independent inspection and request a written report with repair estimates.
Coverage
For a dealer sale, compare the Buyers Guide with the contract and read any CPO or warranty terms.
Optional commercial history-report link
If you choose a commercial report, compare its coverage with the official NMVTIS scope and still use the separate recall lookup and independent inspection above.
View the VINsmart report optionAffiliate link: we may earn a commission if you use this link, at no extra cost to you.
Used Car Battle Plan
Check off each step and keep the written record with you.
Prepare Your Search
Set the budget, vehicle requirements, and financing benchmark.
Sources & Further Reading
- U.S. Department of Justice: Understanding an NMVTIS Report
- U.S. Department of Justice: NMVTIS Consumer Disclaimer
- NHTSA: Safety Recall VIN Lookup
- FTC: Buying a Used Car from a Dealer
- NHTSA: Odometer Fraud
Notes: Sources are provided for general education. Rules can vary by state and change over time.
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Notes: Deal rules and fee limits can vary by state. Always confirm with local DMV or consumer protection guidance.